Phq 9 screening. 0 Unported License.

Phq 9 screening. Oct 15, 2018 · The PHQ-2 has sensitivity comparable with the PHQ-9 in most populations; however, the specificity of the PHQ-9 ranges from 91% to 94%, compared with 78% to 92% for the PHQ-2. - Overview The PHQ-9 is a multipurpose instrument for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and measuring the severity of depression: Sep 9, 2025 · The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is an easy-to-use patient questionnaire for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and measuring the severity of depression. The 9-item depression screening instrument was designed for use with adults in a primary care Adult Depression Screening Toolkit for Clinicians This toolkit is designed to support primary care practitioners and care managers in the implementation of Universal Screening for Depression. Robert L. [8] Robert L. Understand your PHQ-9 score & take the first step to well-being. This simple yet effective questionnaire helps identify the presence and severity of depression, serving as a critical foundation for diagnosis and treatment planning. Plus, explore when and how to administer it for effective mental health care. Oct 4, 2005 · PHQ-9 Patient Depression Questionnaire For initial diagnosis: Patient completes PHQ-9 Quick Depression Assessment. The PHQ is a self-administered version of the PRIME-MD, a screening tool that assesses 12 mental and emotional health disorders. The PHQ-9 is part of your measurement-based-care toolkit for assessing depression. Patients who screen positive should be further evaluated with the PHQ-9 to determine whether they meet criteria for a depressive disorder. PHQ-9 Patient Depression Questionnaire For initial diagnosis: Patient completes PHQ-9 Quick Depression Assessment. Use of the tool will help you better understand the frequency, intensity and impact to functioning of any symptoms your client may be experiencing. Aug 1, 2025 · Discover our free PDF Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) to closely assess mental health. Aug 15, 2025 · This article explains the Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item (PHQ-9) screening tool. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) advises primary care clinicians to screen adolescents, ages 12 years and older, for depression. The PHQ-9, a universal community screening tool for depression, is more likely to be used to measure the severity of depression in patients in primary care and community setings [12]. The test is made up of nine questions that ask about the frequency of symptoms over the past two weeks. If you checked off any problems, how difficult have these problems made it for you to do your work, take care of things at home, or get along with other people? PATIENT HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE-9 (PHQ-9) Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by any of the following problems? Jan 15, 2021 · PHQ-9 has been widely validated and is recommended in a two-stage screening process. This guide covers how to use the PHQ-9, its purpose, scoring, and research-backed validity. The PHQ-9 is an instrument used for screening, diagnosing, and measuring the severity of an individual's depression. The Severity Measure for Depression—Adult (adapted from the Patient Health Questionnaire–9 [PHQ-9]) is a self-rated 9-item measure that assesses the severity of depressive symptoms in individuals age 18 and older. Scoring in ESRD: Moderate depression cutoff value of 10 – 14, Moderately Severe depression cutoff value of 15 – 19, Severe depression cutoff value of 20 – 27 Pros: Completed by the patient. Williams, Kurt Kroenke, and colleagues using the depression module of the Patient Health Questionnaire, the self-administered version of the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Dis-orders (PRIME-MD). 1, 2 |top of page| Mar 6, 2023 · The PHQ 9-item depression screening test was meant to help solve a real problem and fulfill an unmet need for more mental health treatment for patients during their routine doctor visits. Spitzer, Janet B. If there are at least 4 3s in the shaded section (including Questions #1 and #2), consider a depressive disorder. Guide for Interpreting PHQ-9 Scores Score Action 0-4 Suggests the patient may not need depression treatment gement about treatment based on patient's atment for depression using antidepres ants treatment with antidepressant or a combination of antidepressants and psy Oct 4, 2005 · PHQ-9 Patient Depression Questionnaire For initial diagnosis: Patient completes PHQ-9 Quick Depression Assessment. Assess your mental health in just minutes with this clinically-validated tool. Medline, Medline In-Process and Other Non-Indexed Citations, PsycINFO, and Web of Science Component Description A nine-item depression screening questionnaire (variable name prefix DPQ), called the Patient Health Questionnaire (also, PHQ-9), (Kroenke and Spitzer, 2002; Kroenke et. 1,2 What is the difference between a PHQ 2 PATIENT HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE-9 (PHQ-9) Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by any of the following problems? Oct 4, 2005 · PHQ-9 Patient Depression Questionnaire For initial diagnosis: Patient completes PHQ-9 Quick Depression Assessment. It consists of nine items that ask about the frequency and impact of various problems over the past two weeks. For each symptom question, scores ranging from 0 to 3, are associated with the response categories "not Feb 23, 2022 · It is possible for the PHQ-9 to result in a larger than desired level of false positives, 3 but as a screening tool to utilize for referral to further evaluation or treatment for depression, the tool is quick and easy and may assist in better treatment of patients as a whole in clinical practice. If there are at least 4 s in the shaded section (including Questions #1 and #2), consider a depressive disorder. The PHQ-9 is the most frequently used screening tool for depression and is adaptable, simple, rapid, and efective for screening and evaluating depression [11]. The purpose of the PHQ-2 is to screen for depression in a “first-step” approach. Initial assessments of depressive symptoms can help determine possible treatment options, and periodic assessment throughout care can guide treatment and gauge progress. Add the numbers together to total the score on the bottom of the questionnaire. org. Defining PHQ-9 The PHQ-9, or Patient Health Questionnaire-Nine, is a self-reported depression scale that’s used to screen patients for major depressive disorder. L. It is both a measure of depression severity and a diagnostic measure of depressive disorders. Last Revised 01/2018 Source: Kroenke, K. The PHQ-9 was designed to diagnose both the presence of depressive symptoms as well as to characterize the severity of depression. By using the questionnaire and noting the results over time, you will be able to understand the patient's The PHQ-9, an integral component of depression screening in primary care, offers a structured approach to evaluating depressive symptoms, helping healthcare providers identify those in need of further assessment and intervention. Data sources: Medline, Medline In-Process and Other Non-Indexed Citations, PsycINFO, and Web of Science (January 2000-February 2015). , 9) and divide the value by the number of items that were answered (i. To update a previous individual participant data meta-analysis and determine the accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the most commonly used depression screening tool in general practice, for detecting major depression overall and Jan 8, 2024 · The results suggest that replacing this two-step approach with the full PHQ-9 could improve clinical decision-making. Some practitioners use the full three-page PHQ assessment to assess whether certain mental health issues may be causing or increasing a patient's physical health concerns. Consider Major Depressive Disorder -if there are at least 5 9 in the blue highlighted section (one of which corresponds to Question #1 or #2) Jul 1, 2016 · The PHQ 2 is a tool used to screen for depression, while the PHQ 9 tool is used to screen or diagnose depression, measure the severity of symptoms, and measure a patient´s response to treatment. Multiply the partial raw score by the total number of items on the PHQ-9 modified for Adolescents (PHQ-A)—Modified (i. </p> <p>The PHQ-9 is a diagnostic tool that is specific to depression The PHQ-9 is the nine-item depression scale found in the 59-item PHQ. For instance, Aetna has a long-standing policy to cover depression screening in primary care when the service is performed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) tool and is reported Scoring the PHQ-9 modified for Teens Scoring the PHQ-9 modified for teens is easy but involves thinking about several different aspects of depression. - Overview The PHQ-9 is a multipurpose instrument for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and measuring the severity of depression: - Overview The PHQ-9 is a multipurpose instrument for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and measuring the severity of depression: Jul 1, 2016 · The PHQ 2 is a tool used to screen for depression, while the PHQ 9 tool is used to screen or diagnose depression, measure the severity of symptoms, and measure a patient’s response to treatment. Using conversation analysis, we show how the doctor deploys the PHQ-9 in response to Feb 14, 2021 · The PHQ-9 may be a part of a complete psychiatric screening process that evaluates all areas of mental health. Jul 1, 2020 · Key Descriptions A self-report questionnaire includes items from the original PHQ's mood module. Designed for simplicity and reliability, it helps identify and measure depression severity. Evaluate symptoms of depression using the PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire), a concise questionnaire grounded in clinical research and practice. g. Using conversation analysis, we show how the doctor deploys the PHQ-9 in response to - Overview The PHQ-9 is a multipurpose instrument for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and measuring the severity of depression: Aug 15, 2025 · This article explains the Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item (PHQ-9) screening tool. 2, 3 The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), which has been widely-used to screen adults for depression, has also been shown to be an effective screening tool in adolescent populations. OVERVIEW The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was developed by Drs. Learn what it is, how it helps assess depression, and how you can use the results to track symptoms, monitor pr Get a fast, free, and confidential PHQ-9 depression screening at PHQ-9. 0 Unported License. Use the table below to interpret the PHQ-9 score. 4 This tool has the advantage of being brief and easy to This webpage offers a depression screening calculator using the nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) for adults. Multiply that number by the value indicated below, then add the subtotal to produce a total score. , medical assistant) ask the patient the questions (see PHQ-9 questionnaire on the next page). Understanding the PHQ-9 (Screening Tool) According to the United States Preventive Services Task Force, screening in primary care settings improves the accurate identification of patients with depression. Take our free, confidential PHQ-9 depression screening quiz. Used by doctors and mental health professionals around the world, the PHQ-9 test offers a fast, straightforward way to screen for symptoms and track how they change over time. Longitudinal studies are necessary to provide evidence of long-term screening effectiveness. Williams, Kurt Kroenke, and colleagues, with an educational grant from Pfizer Inc. PHQ-9 is adapted from PRIME MD TODAY, developed by Drs Robert L. Design: Individual participant data meta-analysis. Many primary care physicians now include the PHQ-9 as part of the paperwork for a person’s annual check-up. Take the first step towards managing and evaluating depression symptoms, and alleviate pains to start your journey towards happier and healthier clients. , 2001) was administered to determine the frequency of depression symptoms over the past 2 weeks. Get instant results and guidance on next steps. To further evaluate patients with PHQ-2 scores of 1 or more, ask the patient to complete the questionnaire, or have a staff member (e. PATIENT HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE-9 (PHQ-9) Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered FOR OFFICE CODING 0 Somewhat difficult Very difficult Extremely difficult PHQ-9* Questionnaire for Depression Scoring and Interpretation Guide The PHQ-9 is a nine-item measure that incorporates characteristic symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder and the presence and duration of suicidal ideation. - Overview The PHQ-9 is a multipurpose instrument for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and measuring the severity of depression: PATIENT HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE-9 (PHQ-9) Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered FOR OFFICE CODING 0 PHQ-9 Overview The PHQ-9 is based directly on the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) and asks about symptoms in the previous two weeks. , seven or eight). Patient completes PHQ-9 Quick Depression Assessment If there are at least 4 9 in the blue highlighted section (including Questions #1 and #2), consider a depressive disorder. - Overview The PHQ-9 is a multipurpose instrument for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and measuring the severity of depression: The PHQ-2 includes the first two items of the PHQ-9. 2-4 The Jul 8, 2025 · USING PHQ-9 DIAGNOSIS AND SCORE FOR INITIAL TREATMENT SELECTION A depression diagnosis that warrants treatment or treatment change, needs at least one of the first two questions endorsed as positive (little pleasure, feeling depressed) indicating the symptom has been present more than half the time in the past two weeks. The PHQ-9 is a widely used tool for screening, diagnosing, and monitoring depression in both clinical and non-clinical settings (Kocalevent et al Oct 22, 2025 · What is the PHQ-9 Test? The PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) is a clinically validated, nine-question tool used worldwide to screen for and measure the severity of depression. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is a brief self-report measure that assesses the severity of depression symptoms. Learn about the PHQ-9, a widely used tool for screening, diagnosing, and monitoring depression severity. Patient Health Questionnaire and General Anxiety Disorder (PHQ-9 and GAD-7) Date_______________ Patient Name:________________________________ Date of Birth: ______________ Jun 26, 2025 · Resource Abstract “The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) and GAD-7 offer clinicians concise, self-administered screening and diagnostic tools for mental health disorders, which have been field-tested in office practice. PHQ-9* Questionnaire for Depression Scoring and Interpretation Guide For physician use only Scoring: Count the number (#) of boxes checked in a column. As a screening tool, the PHQ-9 can assist in diagnosis, and also serve as a symptom severity tracker to help assess the effectiveness of the treatment plan. Also, PHQ-9 scores can be used to plan and monitor treatment. Williams, is a globally recognized tool for depression screening. The PHQ-9 is a clinically-validated screening tool that healthcare providers use to screen for depression, and also to diagnose and monitor the severity of the condition. , Spitzer, R. Each question is rated on a scale from 0 to 27. The possible range is 0-27. A PHQ-9 score ≥ 10 has a sensitivity of 88% and a specificity of 88% for major depression. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9, a simple self-administered tool of proven validity and reliability, is a commonly used screening instrument for depression in primary care practice. Aug 23, 2025 · Used to screen, diagnose and measure the severity of depression. Primary care physicians are more likely to see patients with depression than with any other disorder except hypertension, and its management poses a challenge to busy primary care practices. ” “The PHQ-9, a tool PHQ-9 is adapted from PRIME MD TODAY, developed by Drs Robert L. The PHQ-9 is a widely used screening tool that plays a crucial role in diagnosing depression and monitoring clients' progress. DEPRESSION SCREEN (Patient Health Questionnaire 2 and 9) The PHQ 9 is a validated questionnaire that reviews the 9 key symptoms of depression based on the DSM diagnostic criteria for major depression. The PHQ-9. Individual participant data meta-analysis. This review article Two versions of the PHQ tool are in use: The PHQ-9 tool is for the adult population, and the PHQ-A is for the pediatric population. B. It provides mental health professionals with an objective and standardized way to measure symptoms and track progress, helping them to assess the severity of depression accurately and develop an effective treatment plan. [7] It has modules on mood (PHQ-9), anxiety, alcohol, eating, and somatoform disorders. We analyze the use of nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), an instrument that is widely used in diagnosing and determining the severity of depression. Each question corresponds to one of the nine criteria for major depressive disorder, assessing how often specific symptoms have occurred over the past two weeks. Alternative forms of the PHQ depression measure include the PHQ-2. , & Williams, J. S. Over the last 2 weeks, how often have you been bothered by any of the following problems? (use “ ” to indicate your answer) The PHQ-9 item 9 based screening for suicide risk: a validation study of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) – 9 Item 9 with the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). To determine the accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for screening to detect major depression. PHQ-9 modified for Adolescents (PHQ-A) Name: Clinician: Date: Instructions: How often have you been bothered by each of the following symptoms during the past two weeks? For each symptom put an “X” in the box beneath the answer that best describes how you have been feeling. To use the PHQ-9 as a diagnostic aid for Major Depressive Disorder: Jan 15, 2012 · The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-2 and PHQ-9 are commonly used and validated screening tools. Screening Tools A brief questionnaire such as the free, online Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) aids diagnosis and assesses severity of the depression. (2001). Start your assessment now! - Overview The PHQ-9 is a multipurpose instrument for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and measuring the severity of depression: Introduction The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is a widely recognized and trusted depression screening tool used by healthcare professionals to assess mental health. Journal of general internal medicine, 16(9). 9 Items are rated based on frequency of occurrence in the past two weeks (responses in shaded areas of the scoresheet are associated with depression – generally To use the PHQ-9 to screen for all types of depression or other mental illness: • All positive answers (positive is defined by a “2” or “3” in questions 1-8 and by a “1”, “2”, or “3” in question 9) should be followed up by interview. This examination addresses 12 different mental health disorders. Learn where it came from, psychometric properties, practical use cases, and calculate and interpret scores to streamline and improve your patient care. Note: Depression should not be diagnosed or excluded solely on the basis of a PHQ-9 score. The PHQ 2 and 9 are validated tools, developed and owned by Pfizer, and are quick and easy to administer. 606-613. May 9, 2023 · The PHQ-9 is a brief, multi-purpose measure used to identify and monitor depression severity in addition to anxiety, panic disorder, sleep disorders, and more. The PHQ-9 has been translated and validated Sep 22, 2023 · PHQ-9 overview The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) (1) is a nine item questionnaire used to assess symptoms associated with depression. Start your journey to better mental health today. Add score to determine severity. Williams, and Kurt Kroenke developed the PHQ in the mid-1990s and the PHQ-9 Developed by Drs. Jan 15, 2021 · Depression is a leading cause of disability. In fact, the PHQ-9 is one of the most commonly used evidence-based measures of depression, frequently used in both mental health settings and physical medicine. (0) Not at all b. W. PHQ-9 is a questionnaire that measures the symptoms and impact of depression over the past two weeks. The PHQ-9 may have greater clinical utility than suicidal ideation screening tools for determining which patients warrant further assessment and possible intervention for elevated suicide risk. International guidelines recommend screening for depression and the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9… Jul 3, 2025 · The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is a 9-item instrument for assessing depression commonly used in mindfulness research. Feeling down, depressed, irritable, or hopeless? a. W. Oct 4, 2005 · PHQ-9 is a self-report tool to screen, diagnose, and monitor depression severity. Williams, Kurt Kroenke and colleagues, with an educational grant from Pfizer Inc. Apr 9, 2024 · The PHQ-9 is a concise nine-item health questionnaire that functions as a screening tool, aids in diagnosis, and measures treatment response. The U. 1 The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is one commonly used tool that healthcare professionals (HCPs) can administer to quickly and easily screen patients for depression. No permission required to reproduce, translate, display or distribute. The PHQ-9, developed in the late 1990s by Drs. We’ll explore its structure, how to understand PHQ-9 scoring, and why it’s a vital component of comprehensive Jul 25, 2025 · The PHQ-9 is a simple, research-backed questionnaire that can help you better understand what you’re feeling and whether it might be linked to depression. e. 1 Since the questionnaire relies on patient self-report, the practitioner should verify all responses. al. Learn what it is, how it helps assess depression, and how you can use the results to track symptoms, monitor progress, and guide treatment decisions. It is used by healthcare professionals to diagnose and monitor depression and guide treatment. As part of the broader Patient Health Questionnaire Jul 20, 2025 · Ultimate Guide on Best PHQ-9 Assessment, Scale, Scoring, and Interpretation – Everything You Need to Know in 2025-2026 Disclaimer In this article, we’re going to show you how to effectively use the PHQ-9 questionnaire as a powerful depression screening tool in your practice. PHQ-9 modified for Adolescents (PHQ-A) Name: Clinician: Date: In the past year have you felt depressed or sad most days, even if you felt okay sometimes? Yes No. The General Details: Name: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) Steward: NIDA Definition: <p>The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) is a self-administered version of the PRIME-MD tool for common mental health disorders administered by health care professionals. Spitzer and Janet B. The PHQ-2 would be completed first, which is a two question questionnaire that inquires about an individual’s frequency of their depressed mood and their reduced ability to experience pleasure in the last 2 weeks. With guidance on using the PHQ-9 as a screening tool, evidence-based practice guidelines and medication management pearls, the toolkit helps providers better identify depression in patients and Patient Education by Michigan Medicine is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3. Download Course 2: How to Perform a Comprehensive Pain Assessment Depression Clinical Tools for Delivering High-Quality Care May 15, 2025 · Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Out of all of the Patient Health Questionnaire measures, the PHQ-9 is the most popular. To score the instrument, tally each response by the number value under the answer headings, (not at all=0, several days=1, more than half the days=2, and nearly every day=3). It consists of nine questions with different response options and a scoring system to interpret the total score. The screeners are quick and user-friendly, improving the recognition rate of depression and anxiety and facilitating diagnosis and treatment. Apr 9, 2019 · Abstract Objective: To determine the accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for screening to detect major depression. mqi delzdeb iwtji3l jfat pc bngrxc egot n2hcdqbs evymc evxbtr